For those of you coming to Sotterley in the off-season, you are still able to learn
about the site through our new site signage, including the newest sign about the
Middle Passage Marker Project.
As we marked the 150th anniversary date of the Emancipation of Slavery in
Maryland last November, we were fortunate to include keynote speaker Dr. Tuajuanda Jordan, the new President of St. Mary's College of Maryland (SMCM). Addressing the importance of understanding and acknowledging our shared
history "Lest We Forget", we invite you to read Dr. Jordon's moving speech:
Tuajuanda C.
Jordan, President, St. Mary’s College of Maryland
Keynote Address:
Lest We Forget
Sotterley
Plantation Middle Passage Marker Ceremony
Saturday,
November 1, 2014
Thank you:
Nancy Easterling
Jeanne Pirtle
Michael Whitson
The Planning
Committee
Good morning. It is
a pleasure being here today. I am honored to have been invited to make the
keynote address at this august event. I apologize for not being able to be here
from the beginning. I have just given the keynote address at the St. Mary’s
County Human Relations Commission’s breakfast on the importance of volunteerism
and I very much appreciate the organizers of this important event for tweaking
their schedule to accommodate mine!
I recall first
consciously meeting Nancy Easterling at a fundraising event for a local
politician before I officially began my tenure as president of the St. Mary’s
College of Maryland. She immediately invited me to visit Sotterley Plantation.
I indicated that I would make my way there one day. I must admit today that it
has never been a priority of mine to visit plantations as they are a reminder
of a very dark time in history - a time that some refer to as the glory days of
Southern living, economic prosperity, and gentility but to me they represent
the zenith of man’s inhumanity to man in this county.
As we all know,
Sotterley Plantation was a very active and willing participant in the slave
trade serving as, in my interpretation, a clearinghouse for the slaves who had
survived the Middle Passage. The amount of emotion that fills me as I stand
here on this ground is equivalent to the emotion I felt the first time I walked
on Rosecraft Road one warm summer’s morning. Rosecroft, as you probably know,
is a winding road with trees on either side. Looking at the woods, being
acutely aware of a swamp not too far away and the river that is an integral
part of this place shrouded me in darkness and sadness. So much so that I
started to hum "Strange Fruit", the classic sung so movingly by
Billie Holiday. Know that I will not be singing the song being that in at least
three generations of Jordans I am one of only two who cannot sing.
Nevertheless, the words are important for me to say to convey the meaning of
this occasion to me at a place that played a significant role in the history of
my African heritage in this county. "Strange Fruit":
Southern
trees bear a strange fruit
Blood
on the leaves and blood at the root
Black
bodies swingin’ in the Southern breeze
Strange
fruit hangin’ from the poplar trees
Pastoral
scene of the gallant South
The
bulgin’ eyes and the twisted mouth
Scent
of magnolias sweet and fresh
Then
the sudden smell of burnin’ flesh
Here
is a fruit for the crows to pluck
For
the rain to gather, for the wind to suck
For
the sun to rot, for the tree to drop
Here
is a strange and bitter crop
"A strange and
bitter crop"…haunting, isn’t it?
When one reflects
on the past, we have a tendency to not to want to discuss the mistakes, the
atrocities, the inhumanities that have occurred. Yet, we must. Lest
we forget.
Today you heard the
members of our community speak on, sing about, dance to the significance of
this period in our history. To the casual observer it seems as if we are at a
celebratory event. Yet, we know that we are not "celebrating" slavery
and its associated history. Rather, we are celebrating how far we, as a
community, have come in recognizing that we must acknowledge the past and learn
from it as a means to improve the human condition. We do not want to repeat the
past. As Nelson Mandela once said, "A new society cannot be created by
reproducing the repugnant past, however refined or enticingly repackaged."
(Nobel lecture, 1996). And, it is indeed a new society we should seek to
create. The impact of slavery is still being dealt with more than 150 years
after the Emancipation Proclamation. Thus, each and every day we must work to
educate members of our society about the what, the who, the why, the when, and
the how of this dark moment in our history. Lest we forget.
Long ago there were
a myriad of reasons why African tribes were fighting. Their reasons were not
much different from other groups of people who fight or are fighting on other
continents. Warring Africans took prisoners of war (POWs). The prisoners were
traded as commodities to the invaders – i.e., the Europeans. The Europeans
packed the POWs into over-crowded cargo holds and carried them away on ships.
I cannot fathom
what it would have been like to be packed into cramped quarters, in virtual
darkness, for what had to seem like interminable time. Despair and disease were
rampant. Imagine the physical, mental, and spiritual resolve it must have taken
to live through the unknown - that which we call the Middle Passage. Those who
survived had to be remarkable human beings! And, when they were able to
disembark, having endured the unimaginable, what was their reward? Continued
captivity in a strange land with strange people; an elaborate system of
captivity that continued to evolve from simple, overt enslavement to a
sophisticated, intricate and covert system of oppression that remains in one
form or another today.
President Abraham
Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863. This, however, was of
little consequence to slaves in free states, of which Maryland was one. Though
unpopular, the Maryland state government abolished slavery in the Maryland
state Constitution in 1864. It was not ratified however until the votes of the
Maryland Union soldiers were counted. This important vote effectively ended 165
years of slavery at Sotterley Plantation. That is something to celebrate
indeed!
Some might ask,
since slavery was abolished, why do we need to talk about it? Why do we have to
spend money preserving artifacts and buildings? Why can’t we just live our
lives today and not worry about the past?
Our past is always
with us in one form or another. We cannot just live for the day or "move
forward" with any certainty until we know our past and try to understand
it. The impacts of slavery are deep and far-reaching. The results manifest
themselves in a variety of ways that have profound effects on our culture,
health, economy, and values. Correlations have been made that link the weakened
family, economic status, and chronic health problems of African Americans to
slavery. Additionally, in this nation the notion of white supremacy has its
roots in slavery and I believe it is perpetuated by ignorance and fear. Thus,
history cannot be ignored.
Can we right the
wrongs of history? No. But, what we can do is educate people about that history
and provide them the opportunity to engage in history within and beyond the
classroom in both formal and informal settings. This is why museums and sites
such as the Sotterley Plantation are so important. This is why we must continue
to acknowledge and preserve the past. Lest we forget, we are bound to
repeat it. Lest we forget, we will never be able to learn from it and to use
what we learn to address the problems of today and the challenges of tomorrow.
As I reflect on my
life, from spending my formative years in segregated Virginia neighborhoods and
schools to becoming the president of one of the best colleges in the country
that just so happens to be a majority white institution in a place that thrived
in the slave trade, I cannot help but marvel at how far we have come in a
relatively short period of time. Yet, I know we have lots more work to do as
evidenced by events such as Ferguson, MO, and more recently by a 30-something
white male calling me the "N word" in Lexington Park.
Nonetheless, when I
look at our youth, I am hopeful. These young people embrace diversity and seek
it out. They appear to gain energy from it. They are curious about the world
and are engaged in it. They are collaborative, collegial problem solvers.
Importantly, they take humane approaches to their problem solving. We, the
elders, must foster and support their curiosity. We must help them develop
their creativity and problem-solving skills. To do this, we must continue to
develop innovative and cost efficient ways to help them learn and think about
the world around them. The policeman in Ferguson, MO, and the white guy in
Lexington Park may be lost causes but our youth and people like you who attend
events like this represent our future.
Formal institutions
of learning such as St. Mary’s College as well as informal educational
institutions such as museums and historical sites like the Sotterley Plantation
each has a role to play in shaping our future individually and in partnership.
If we continue to educate the public and to acknowledge, preserve, and learn
from the past, I have no doubt that the world can be a better place and the
likelihood of another Middle Passage and Sotterley Plantation thriving will
never again come to past. Lest we forget.
Thank you for the
opportunity to share this important moment in history with you. I look forward
to working with this community to acknowledge, preserve, and understand our
past as a means to prepare our citizens for a more humane and just society for
all going forward. Thank you.
